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C++
  • 1. C++ Basics
    • 1.1 Input, Output, and Program Structure
      • 1.1.1 Welcome to Data Structures in C++
      • 1.1.2 Hello World
      • 1.1.3 Input and Output
      • 1.1.4 getline and cin
      • 1.1.5 Program Structure
    • 1.2 Basic Data Types
      • 1.2.1 Basic Data Types
        • 1.2.1.1 Differences between C++ and Java Data Types and Variables
      • 1.2.2 Strings and Characters
      • 1.2.3 Numbers
      • 1.2.4 Booleans
    • 1.3 Conditional Statements
      • 1.3.1 Conditional Statements
      • 1.3.2 Basic If/Else Statements
      • 1.3.3 Comparing Strings
      • 1.3.4 Logical Operators
    • 1.4 Loops
      • 1.4.1 Loops
      • 1.4.2 For Loops
      • 1.4.3 While Loops
      • 1.4.4 Searching a String
    • 1.5 Functions in C++
      • 1.5.1 Functions in C++
      • 1.5.2 Defining and Calling Functions
      • 1.5.3 Passing by Reference vs Value
      • 1.5.4 Function Prototypes
  • 2. Going Beyond the Basics
    • 2.1 Vector Basics
      • 2.1.1 Vector Basics
      • 2.1.2 Creating and Accessing Vectors
      • 2.1.3 Inserting into a Vector
      • 2.1.4 Looping Through a Vector
    • 2.2 Function Default Values
      • 2.2.1 Function Default Values
      • 2.2.2 Default Values
      • 2.2.3 Default Values with a Prototype
      • 2.2.4 Example: Splitting a String
    • 2.3 Structs
      • 2.3.1 Structs
      • 2.3.2 Defining and Accessing Structs
      • 2.3.3 Using Structs: Line Length
    • 2.4 File Input/Output
      • 2.4.1 File Input/Output
      • 2.4.2 Reading in a File
      • 2.4.3 Processing a File
      • 2.4.4 Writing to a File
      • 2.4.5 Creating an Input Stream from a String
    • 2.5 Error Handling
      • 2.5.1 Error Handling
      • 2.5.2 Validating a Number
      • 2.5.3 Validating a Vector Index
      • 2.5.4 Throwing Other Values
  • 3. Libraries
    • 3.1 Header Files
      • 3.1.1 Header Files
      • 3.1.2 Header File
      • 3.1.3 Header and Implementation File
      • 3.1.4 Safer Header
    • 3.2 Using Libraries
      • 3.2.1 Using a Utilities Library
      • 3.2.2 The Util Library
  • 4. 2D Vectors, Stacks, and Queues
    • 4.1 2D Vectors
      • 4.1.1 2D Vectors
      • 4.1.2 The 2D Vector
      • 4.1.3 Creating a 2D Vector
    • 4.3 Stacks
      • 4.3.1 Stacks
      • 4.3.2 Basic Stack
      • 4.3.3 Stack Example: Reverse a String
    • 4.5 Queues
      • 4.5.1 Queues
      • 4.5.2 Basic Queues
      • 4.5.3 Queue Example: Next in Line
  • 5. Sets and Maps
    • 5.1 Pairs and Iterators
      • 5.1.1 Pairs and Iterators
      • 5.1.2 Pairs
      • 5.1.3 Iterators
    • 5.3 Sets
      • 5.3.1 Sets
      • 5.3.2 Basic Sets
      • 5.3.3 Iterating Through a Set
      • 5.3.4 Sets of Struct Values
    • 5.4 Maps
      • 5.4.1 Maps
      • 5.4.2 Map Basics
      • 5.4.3 Iterating Through a Map
      • 5.4.4 Updating Maps
  • 6. Recursion
    • 6.1 Functional Recursion
      • 6.1.1 Functional Recursion
      • 6.1.2 Basic Recursive Problem: Exponential
      • 6.1.3 Recursion Example: Reverse String
      • 6.1.4 Recursion Example: Make Sum
    • 6.2 Procedural Recursion
      • 6.2.1 Procedural Recursion
      • 6.2.2 Print Binary
      • 6.2.3 Print Permutations
      • 6.2.4 Depth vs Breadth Search
  • 7. Pointers, Linked Lists, and Graphs
    • 7.1 Pointers
      • 7.1.1 Pointers
      • 7.1.2 Assigning and Updating Pointers
      • 7.1.3 Pointers and Functions
      • 7.1.4 Pointers and Data Structures
    • 7.2 Linked Lists
      • 7.2.1 Linked Lists
      • 7.2.2 Basic Linked List
      • 7.2.3 Linked List and Recursion
      • 7.2.4 Example: Sorted Phone Book
      • 7.2.5 Doubly Linked List
    • 7.3 Graphs
      • 7.3.1 Graphs
      • 7.3.2 Basic Example: Breadth First Search
      • 7.3.3 Application: Connecting Cities
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  • Additional Examples of For Loops
  • Try This Example
  1. 1. C++ Basics
  2. 1.4 Loops

1.4.2 For Loops

Previous1.4.1 LoopsNext1.4.3 While Loops

Last updated 1 year ago

Basic for loops are the same as Java:

for (variable initialization; boolean expression; increment)
{
    // Will execute if boolean is true, and until the boolean 
    // expression is false
}

The for loop initializes a value, then loops while the boolean expression is true. Each time through the loop, the loop variable takes on a new value.

The boolean expression gets evaluated after the loop variable is first initialized and then each cycle after the variable increments. Once inside the block of statements, the block will continue to execute even if the loop variable changes and the boolean expression is no longer true.

Additional Examples of For Loops

Many for loops are designed to start at zero and increment up by 1 each time. For loops are a lot more versatile than this though.

For loops can start, stop, and increment with any value. Here are a few other examples:

for (int i = 10; i >= 0; i--) // counts down from 10 to 0

for (int i = 2; i <= 100; i += 2) // counts by 2s from 2 to 100

for (int i = 1; i <= 256; i *= 2) // increments in multiples of 2

Try This Example

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